Dementia

Understanding the Different Types of Dementia

Dementia isn’t a single condition — it’s an umbrella term for a group of disorders that affect memory, thinking, and behaviour. While Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type, there are others that people and families should be aware of. Each form of dementia brings its own symptoms and challenges, so understanding the differences can help you get the right diagnosis and support for your loved one.

How to Look After Someone with Dementia: A Comprehensive Guide

Caring for someone with dementia involves balancing medical, emotional, and practical needs while preserving dignity and independence. A person-centred approach focuses on routines, preferences, and meaningful activities, supported by tailored care plans and networks of family, professionals, and community groups. Daily care covers communication, hygiene, nutrition, mobility, safety, and managing behavioural changes. Caregivers should adapt environments, use clear communication, and plan ahead for health, transport, and end-of-life decisions. Self-care for carers is essential to avoid burnout and ensure sustainable, compassionate support.

Understanding the Difference Between Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

Dementia and Alzheimer’s are often used as if they mean the same thing. They don’t. Dementia describes symptoms that affect memory, thinking and daily life; Alzheimer’s is one cause of those symptoms. Knowing the difference helps families get the right tests and support—faster.

How to Manage Challenging Behaviour with Dementia

When someone you care for with dementia starts showing challenging behaviours, it can feel overwhelming and distressing. It’s important to remember that these behaviours aren't intentional or personal - they're often the only way a person can communicate unmet needs or respond to confusion and distress. This guide offers practical, compassionate strategies to help you understand what might be driving these behaviours and how to respond in ways that support both you and the person you're caring for.

How to Communicate with Someone with Dementia: A Comprehensive Guide

When dementia affects someone's brain, it changes how they process language, remember words, and understand conversations. This doesn't mean they've lost their personality, feelings, or desire to connect - it means they need different approaches to communication that work with their changing abilities rather than against them.

Recognising Dementia Symptoms: What to Look Out For

Caring for someone you love means watching for changes that matter. When it comes to dementia, spotting the early warning signs can make all the difference in getting the right support and planning in place for the future. But how do you tell the difference between normal ageing and something more serious?

What is Dementia: A Comprehensive Overview

Dementia is a syndrome, not a single disease, marked by progressive decline in memory, thinking, and behaviour due to brain cell damage. It includes Alzheimer’s, vascular, Lewy body, and frontotemporal dementia, each with distinct causes and symptoms. Cognitive decline, mood changes, and loss of daily function worsen over time. Risk factors include age, genetics, and lifestyle, while prevention focuses on brain health, managing heart conditions, and staying socially and mentally active. Dementia remains a major global health challenge with rising prevalence.

What Are the Different Stages of Dementia: A Comprehensive Outline

Dementia progresses through three main stages: early-stage where individuals experience memory lapses and difficulty with complex tasks while maintaining independence; middle-stage characterized by increased disorientation, communication problems, and need for daily assistance; and late-stage involving profound cognitive decline requiring full-time care. While Alzheimer's follows a gradual pattern, vascular dementia shows step-like changes, and other types like Lewy body dementia have unique profiles—understanding these stages helps families and healthcare professionals plan appropriate care and set realistic expectations throughout the dementia journey.

8 Differences between Normal Ageing and Symptoms of Dementia

How do you talk effectively to someone with Dementia?

What is the best way to talk with someone with dementia? What are the main things you should avoid saying and how can you reassure them.

What are the early signs of dementia?

Research shows there are more than 944,000 people in the UK who have dementia. 1 in 11 people over the age of 65 have dementia in the UK. The number of people with dementia is increasing because people are living longer.

Dementia care tips from experienced carers

Practical and helpful advice from experienced carers. What are the best bits of advice they wish they had known earlier.

Dementia patients ‘should be given a named GP’, study finds.

A study has outlined the health benefits of seeing the same GP, consistency can really help.

How to Manage Challenging Dementia Behaviour

While one of the main symptoms of dementia is memory loss, dementia is more than forgetfulness. Dementia can bring with it a number of other symptoms and side effects that can make caring difficult.

The Stages of Dementia, how quickly does it progress?

Dementia does not affect every person in the same way. It presents itself differently in each individual and progresses at different rates. These stages of dementia and their associated symptoms are meant as a guide to help families better understand what to expect and when they can expect it.

Preventing or slowing down Dementia and Alzheimer’s

We can reduce inflammation and damage to the brain through brain health and lifestyle choices whilst in later life we can focus on increasing and maintaining our cognitive function.

What is Dementia and what are the different types?

Dementia is caused by diseases which lead to the loss or death of nerve cells in the brain. The most common causes are Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies.

How do you know if you are suffering from Dementia?

Dementia is the name given to a group of symptoms that make it difficult to carry out basic daily tasks.